Ultimate Guide to Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path

When it comes to epic multi-day hikes in Europe, many travelers think of the Camino de Santiago Trail. However, Hadrian’s Wall Path is arguably even more astonishing due to its rich Roman history, vibrant countryside, and iconic forts and crags along the way. The Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail follows an ancient Roman military road that runs alongside Britain’s largest Roman archaeological feature—a 2,000-year-old stone wall erected by Emperor Hadrian in 122 AD.

The path begins on the east coast at Wallsend, in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, and stretches 84 miles (135 kilometers) to the west coast at Bowness-on-Solway. There are many ways to experience the wall, whether by hiking it end to end or exploring shorter segments. In this ultimate guide to hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path, we’ll provide you with all the first-hand knowledge you need to plan an epic week-long adventure or a day trip—what to see, where to stay, vital tips, and much, much more!

Brief History of Hadrian’s Wall and Roman Britain

Around 55 BC, Emperor Julius Caesar sent 10,000 troops across the English Channel to invade and punish the British tribes who had aided rebel Gauls in modern-day France. A year later, in 54 BC, the Romans landed in southern Britain again—this time with a stronger legion—and advanced further into the country, taking hostages from local tribes. They quickly withdrew, as the primary goal for the Romans was a political statement: to punish those who defied the Roman Empire.

Fast forward to 43 AD, just two years after Emperor Claudius was sworn in. Each Roman emperor sought to leave a legacy in Roman history, and for Claudius, military prestige and political power were key. Determined to invade and conquer Britain, he succeeded with an army of 40,000 troops. This marked the beginning of nearly 400 years of Roman rule in the country. However, the Romans were never able to fully conquer the northern region that is now modern-day Scotland.

Emperor Hadrian began his reign in 117 AD. He was known not for invasion or conquest, but for refortifying the Roman borders and strengthening Rome through diplomacy. In 122 AD, he ordered a wall to be constructed across the Roman frontier to control trade and transit from northern Britannia (modern-day northern England) into the south. The wall spanned 73 miles (80 Roman miles), with the eastern two-thirds built from stone and the western third initially made of timber and turf. By the mid-2nd century, the timber and turf sections were replaced with solid stone.

In addition to the wall, this complex defense system included a V-shaped ditch on the north side—three meters deep and nine meters wide. On the south side, a vallum (a large ditch flanked by earth mounds) was constructed to mark the military zone and control civilian access. These earthworks are still visible in the landscape today.

The original wall stood approximately 4.5 to 6.5 meters high and three to six meters wide. Small forts, known as milecastles, were constructed every Roman mile (1.48 kilometers or 0.92 miles), with two turrets (towers) placed between each one. Sixteen larger forts were also built along the wall every five to eight Roman miles. These housed anywhere from 500 to 1,000 auxiliary soldiers, including cavalry and infantry units.

A Roman military road was built parallel to the wall to transport troops, communications, and goods between forts and turrets. The wall was manned by auxiliary soldiers (auxilia) rather than Roman legionaries. Auxilia were non-Roman citizens recruited from across the empire—from modern-day Syria, Bulgaria, France, the Netherlands, and Germany. After 25 years of service, they could earn Roman citizenship.

Hadrian’s Wall was completed around 128 AD and underwent continual modifications and reinforcements. In 142 AD, another wall—the Antonine Wall—was built further north. However, it was abandoned after just 20 years, and Roman forces withdrew back to Hadrian’s Wall. Although its importance fluctuated, the wall was never fully abandoned during Roman Britain.

It wasn’t just Roman and auxilia troops who lived along the major forts. Roman citizens, Britons, traders, prostitutes, merchants, doctors, and blacksmiths also made their homes in these bustling frontier settlements.

When Rome withdrew from Britain around 400 AD, the wall fell into disuse. Local Britons scavenged its stones for use in building nearby houses, churches, farm fences, and other structures.

What Does Hadrian’s Wall Look Like Today?

Today, roughly 10% to 15% of Hadrian’s Wall remains visible above ground, including sections of earthworks, major forts, milecastles, and turrets. The best-preserved stretch of the wall is in Northumberland, along the high crags and remote uplands where the land was never developed or heavily farmed.

Along the Hadrian’s Wall Trail, the first visible section of stone wall appears at a site called Hare Hill in Banks. Moving east from there, more segments of the wall gradually come into view until you reach Birdoswald Roman Fort—one of the 16 major forts along the wall. From Birdoswald, the wall continues largely intact all the way to Sewingshields Milecastle (Milecastle 35), after which it becomes more fragmented and only appears in isolated sections for the rest of the route.

Several milecastles, turrets, and large forts remain well-preserved, and hikers can stop along the way to explore the museums and ruins of these once-towering strongholds. Some of the best things to see and do along Hadrian’s Wall include Birdoswald Roman Fort, Housesteads Roman Fort, Vindolanda, Chesters Roman Fort, Turret 39A, Turret 45A, and Milecastle 42 near Haltwhistle.

How to Get to Hadrian’s Wall and Its Attractions by Public Transit

Hiking and biking are the two main ways people explore Hadrian’s Wall. However, there is also a public bus route—known as the AD 122 Bus—that travels along much of the central portion of the wall, stopping at major attractions and small towns. Visitors can also opt to use the National Rail network, which has stations in larger towns just south of the wall.

By Bus

The AD 122 Bus runs year-round and provides service to over 50 stops between Hexham and Walltown Quarry Car Park, with a detour through Haltwhistle. Buses operate every two hours and are fully accessible and dog-friendly. This bus is especially convenient if you want to visit major forts or towns located just south of the wall, such as Vindolanda, Hexham, or Haltwhistle.

For a day trip to the central portion of the wall, you can take a train from Newcastle upon Tyne or Carlisle to Hexham or Haltwhistle Station, then hop on the AD 122 Bus to reach the major attractions along the wall.

Key stops along the AD 122 Bus route include:

• Hexham Bus Station
• Chesters Roman Fort
• Housesteads Roman Fort
• The Sill: National Landscape Discovery Centre
• Vindolanda Roman Fort
• Walltown Roman Army Museum
• Greenhead
• Haltwhistle Railway Station

Another helpful bus route is the 71/93 Bus from Carlisle to Bowness-on-Solway. Operated by Stagecoach, this bus runs Monday through Saturday with only four departures per day. The journey takes just over an hour, with departures from The King’s Arms bus stop at 10:14, 13:15, 15:35, and 17:45, or from Carlisle Bus Station at 9:00, 12:30, 14:50, and 17:00. Please note that this route does not operate on Sundays or public holidays.

By Train

The National Rail network offers access to many small villages and towns near Hadrian’s Wall. Tourists who want to hike only a portion of the wall or visit Roman attractions can board a train in any major city and travel to one of the stations south of the wall. Hexham Station and Haltwhistle Station are the most convenient, thanks to their connection with the AD 122 Bus.

I did this myself six years ago as a day trip while visiting Newcastle upon Tyne, hiking from the city to Hexham and then taking the train back in the evening.

Pro Tip: Book your train tickets up to a month in advance through Omio to save significantly—up to 46% off.

Everything You Need to Know About Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path

Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail begins (or ends, depending on your direction) in Wallsend, in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne, at Segedunum Roman Fort. It stretches west for roughly 84 miles (135 kilometers) to the hamlet of Bowness-on-Solway on the coast of the Irish Sea. It’s a popular route for both multi-day hikes and day hikes thanks to its rich history, easy-to-follow path, sweeping views, and fascinating attractions and ruins. Many people also choose to bike along Hadrian’s Wall; however, the cycling route (National Cycle Route 72) only follows the wall in small portions.

Which Direction Should You Hike Hadrian’s Wall Path?

Most hikers begin their journey in Wallsend, as Newcastle upon Tyne is more accessible by plane and train. This is also the starting point for many guided tour companies. However, hiking the trail from west to east—starting in Bowness-on-Solway—has its advantages.

Firstly, walking east involves less elevation gain, meaning you’ll encounter more downhill sections than uphill ones compared to walking westward. Additionally, the prevailing winds usually blow in from the Irish Sea on the west coast. By walking with the wind at your back, you’ll avoid facing strong headwinds and driving rain—work smarter, not harder!

I also found that starting in Bowness-on-Solway offers a perfect introduction to the countryside hospitality and friendly atmosphere you’ll encounter along much of the trail. This small hamlet boasts some of the most welcoming pub and B&B owners you’ll meet. The section from Bowness to Carlisle passes through flat countryside and lacks Roman attractions, making it a great way to warm up your legs and build excitement for the first glimpses of the wall and its ruins.

Finishing in Newcastle upon Tyne provides a dramatic conclusion to the journey, with a final Roman fort to explore and plenty of pubs where you can celebrate your accomplishment!

Hadrian’s Wall Path and Wayfinding

Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail includes a mix of terrain—grassy fields, dirt footpaths, paved roads, gravel trails, cobblestone paths, bridges, and stone staircases. A good, broken-in pair of hiking shoes is essential, especially if it has rained recently. Hiking poles may also be necessary, as the stones along Walltown Crags and other sections can become very slippery when damp or wet. Elevation gain varies along the trail, with some sections notably easier than others.

While the trail itself measures 84 miles (135 kilometers), this will be the minimum distance you cover! Walking to your accommodation, restaurants, and grocery stores adds to your daily total, along with touring the large Roman forts and visiting attractions near the wall, such as Vindolanda or the King Edward I Monument. Don’t forget—you may take a wrong turn or two as well.

In total, I covered about 107 miles (172 kilometers), including fort tours, a few brief wrong turns, and detours to accommodations and grocery outlets. I had originally planned to average about 13.5 miles (21 kilometers) a day but ended up averaging 15.25 miles (24.6 kilometers) instead. Be aware that in the UK, signs and speed limits use the imperial system, meaning distances are measured in miles rather than kilometers.

Three different types of sign markers can be found along the trail, and hikers will encounter at least one approximately every mile. A small, upside-down acorn symbol indicates that you are following a National Trail. These markers can be found on wooden gates, ladders, small rocks, or even painted on stone fences with an accompanying arrow.

For major directional turns or to indicate the path through open fields, you’ll find wooden arrow-shaped signs labeled “Hadrian’s Wall.” Below this, the sign will either indicate a public footpath or display the name of the next major town and the distance to it in miles. Always trust the arrow! Often, you may have to walk a kilometer down a country road to rejoin the path. During my first few days, I didn’t always trust the signage and would pull out my map to check. But the signs are always correct—so don’t waste time double-checking unless you truly feel you’ve made a wrong turn.

The third type of wayfinding marker (more common in the central and eastern parts of the trail) is a small, round, yellow-and-green badge that reads “Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail” around the edge. Like the acorn, you’ll find these on ladders, gates, and embedded in stone fences.

The Central Portion of Hadrian’s Wall Path

The middle section of the trail, running along the crags and remote uplands between Greenhead and Chollerford, features numerous ups and downs, with approximately 3,608 feet (1,100 meters) of elevation gain. This is by far the most challenging part of the trail to traverse, but it’s also the most rewarding. Here, you’ll find breathtaking views of the English countryside and glimpses into Scotland! This section is home to the best-preserved forts, turrets, and milecastles along the wall. Be sure to visit at least a few forts and stop at milecastles and turrets to read the plaques and learn more about the ruins before you.

The Eastern Section of Hadrian’s Wall Path

East of Chollerford, the trail transitions into a mix of rolling hills and flat fields, following the B6318 roadway for much of the route until it reaches Heddon-on-the-Wall and the River Tyne. Fortunately, you won’t have to walk directly along the roadside—small gates provide access to adjacent farm fields that run parallel to the road.

Personally, I found the section between Chollerford and Heddon-on-the-Wall the least enjoyable, and possibly skippable. The noise from nearby traffic disrupts the peaceful atmosphere of countryside hiking. In addition, this stretch features few preserved turrets, milecastles, or wall remnants, leaving you primarily walking through farmland. The only notable attraction in this portion is the Corbridge Roman Museum, located three miles south of the wall (a two-hour roundtrip detour).

From Heddon-on-the-Wall to Wallsend, the trail descends (or ascends, depending on your direction) a steep hill until it meets the River Tyne. From there, the path flattens out and becomes a paved city walk that is also popular with cyclists, continuing all the way to Segedunum Roman Fort.

The Western Section of Hadrian’s Wall

West of Greenhead, the trail begins to flatten out after a few miles of rolling farmland. Between Greenhead and Carlisle, the path follows a mix of country roads and farm fields, offering varied scenery and opportunities for snack stops along the way. While the trail does pass through the city of Carlisle, it is thoughtfully routed to avoid the busy city center. Instead, it meanders just north of the city through large parks and along the River Eden. On warm days, you can even take a refreshing dip in the river!

The section between Carlisle and Bowness-on-Solway leads walkers along quiet country lanes, past coastal marshes, and through flat farmland. The roughly seven-mile (11-kilometer) stretch between Bowness-on-Solway and Burgh by Sands is quite exposed, so be prepared for cold, whipping winds coming off the Irish Sea and the River Ribble. Many farm animals roam freely along the country lanes, so take care when biking or driving—you may encounter sheep or cows in the middle of the path or road!

This western portion offers frequent encounters with a variety of farm animals, including sheep, horses, ponies, alpacas, goats, cows, chickens, ducks, and geese.

A must-see along this stretch is St. Michael’s Church, built with stones from Hadrian’s Wall atop the foundations of the Roman fort Aballava. It also holds historical significance: King Edward I, known as the “Hammer of the Scots,” died nearby in Burgh by Sands in 1307 while leading a campaign into Scotland. His body was brought to the church to rest before being transported to London.

At the trail’s western terminus in Bowness-on-Solway, a small garden along the sea—The Banks Promenade—marks the finish (or start) of the path. There, you’ll find a stamping station in a small hut and a plaque explaining the section of the wall that once stood on the site. The town itself is quaint and peaceful, with two pubs, a tea room, and a few B&Bs. I highly recommend visiting The King’s Arms, which serves excellent food and also features a stamping station and a small gift shop with Hadrian’s Wall memorabilia and maps.

Best Time to Hike Hadrian’s Wall Path

The best time to hike Hadrian’s Wall Path depends on how early you book your accommodation and what you’re hoping to get out of the experience. The Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail is open year-round, but since Northern England has a coastal climate, it’s best walked between May and October.

Winter in the north is very wet, with frequent windstorms, heavy rain, and occasional snow. Walking between November and March means contending with colder temperatures ranging from 41°F to 30°F (5°C to -1°C). You’ll also face shorter days—only about seven hours of daylight—and a very muddy, fragile trail. Many of the main Roman forts are closed during this period, as they are open seasonally from April through October. While the advantage of walking the Wall in winter is the solitude and availability of accommodation, the drawbacks outweigh the benefits. For this reason, we do not recommend hiking in winter.

June, July, and August are the most popular months to hike the trail, thanks to more agreeable weather and drier paths offering sweeping views. During these months, hikers can expect temperatures between 60°F and 70°F (16°C–21°C) and long daylight hours, with up to 17.5 hours of sunlight at the peak. However, the trail and Roman forts will be much busier due to the summer holidays. Accommodations in July and August often book out months in advance, so last-minute bookings—especially along the rural middle section—may be difficult.

April and May can also be enjoyable times to walk the Wall. You’ll encounter fewer crowds than in summer, along with relatively mild and dry weather. In fact, both my grandmother and I walked the Wall in May (a decade apart) and were blessed with a week of sunny, 68°F (20°C) weather. While there were still other walkers on the trail, there were also several stretches where I encountered hardly anyone. By late May, daylight hours extend to around 16 hours, giving you plenty of time to explore. Average temperatures in April and May range from 41°F to 60°F (5°C–15°C). Spring also brings blooming wildflowers and baby farm animals—lambs, calves, and foals—that add charm to the journey. Just be aware that the UK’s half-term holidays start at the end of May, making major forts, attractions, and accommodations quite busy.

Autumn is similar to spring on the trail. September offers mild temperatures ranging from 51°F to 63°F (11°C–17°C), while October brings cooler weather and more frequent showers, with temperatures between 50°F and 57°F (10°C–14°C). Mid-autumn is a particularly beautiful time to hike, with the golden fall foliage at its peak. The trail is less crowded than in summer, and hikers can enjoy 10 to 11 hours of daylight.

How Long to Hike Hadrian’s Wall

If you want to hike the entirety of Hadrian’s Wall, we strongly recommend taking at least a week to complete it. Regardless of how fast a hiker you are, you’ll want to take time to visit at least a few forts and museums along the way, which can add a few hours to each day. Experienced hikers with a high level of fitness who are looking to test their endurance may attempt to hike the wall in four to six days. I spoke to a young British gentleman who planned to walk it in six days as an endurance challenge, and by day four he regretted not allowing more time to explore the historic sites along the way.

Those looking for a more leisurely hike and hoping to see all the attractions should plan for nine to twelve days to complete the wall. If this is your first multi-day hiking trip, I highly recommend adding a rest day in the middle section—stay put for two nights, explore nearby forts during the day, and give your feet a well-earned break.

As someone with an average fitness level and plenty of overnight hiking experience, I planned to complete the trail in seven days, averaging about 13 miles (21 kilometers) per day. I stopped at many of the forts, turrets, and museums, and was able to complete the wall on schedule. However, I really wish I had planned a break day around the Once Brewed/Chollerford area. You can cover more miles relatively easily in the eastern and western portions of the trail, but the many rocky climbs and descents in the middle section will slow you down. You’ll also want to stop to take in the breathtaking views and tour the local attractions. Some of Hadrian’s Wall’s best sights are in this middle section, so be sure to plan time to visit them.

My Hadrian’s Wall Path Hiking Route

Here’s a brief overview of the route I took to walk the wall (distances are approximate). For a more in-depth look at my itinerary, including accommodation recommendations, check out my 7-Day Hadrian’s Wall Itinerary or see my top picks for the Best Things to Do on Hadrian’s Wall.

• Day 1: Hiked from Bowness-on-Solway to Carlisle – approximately 15.5 miles (25 kilometers).
• Day 2: Hiked from Carlisle to Walton – approximately 14 miles (22.5 kilometers).
• Day 3: Hiked from Walton to Cawfields Quarry near Haltwhistle – approximately 15.5 miles (25 kilometers).
• Day 4: Hiked from Cawfields Quarry to Chollerford – approximately 13 miles (21 kilometers).
• Day 5: Hiked from Chollerford to Harlow Hill – approximately 12 miles (19 kilometers).
• Day 6: Hiked from Harlow Hill to the west end of Newcastle upon Tyne – approximately 14 miles (22.5 kilometers).
• Day 7: Hiked from west Newcastle to Segedunum Roman Fort & Museum in Wallsend – approximately 8 miles (13 kilometers).

Hadrian’s Wall Path Passport & Stamping Stations

One unique and fun activity while walking Hadrian’s Wall Path is using the passport stamping stations. These aren’t stamps for your official passport, but you can purchase a Hadrian’s Wall National Trail Passport either online or in person at Segedunum Roman Fort in Wallsend or at The King’s Arms in Bowness-on-Solway. All proceeds go towards the maintenance of the trail. Hikers can stop at seven stamping stations along the route to collect free stamps in their passport as proof of this epic coast-to-coast journey. It’s a fun side quest and provides a unique (and lightweight) souvenir to bring back home. I met some hikers who didn’t buy the passport but stamped their map along the way instead—so that’s also an option!

Stamps are available from 1st May to 31st October at the following locations:

• The Banks Promenade (Bowness-on-Solway) – Available anytime
• The King’s Arms (Bowness-on-Solway) – Available during opening hours
• Sands Centre (Carlisle) – Available during opening hours
• Birdoswald Roman Fort – Available during opening hours
• Housesteads Roman Fort – Available anytime
• Chesters Roman Fort – Available during opening hours
• Robin Hood Inn (near Whittledene Reservoir) – Available anytime
• Segedunum Roman Fort (Wallsend) – Available during opening hours

What to Pack for Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path

Smart packing is essential when planning to walk Hadrian’s Wall Path. However, your packing needs may vary depending on whether you decide to use a luggage transfer service. With a luggage transfer service, you can afford to pack a greater variety of clothing—something that’s especially useful given the ever-changing weather of the English countryside. Those planning to hike in the spring or fall will need to prepare for both warm, sunny conditions and cooler, wetter weather.

If you don’t plan to use a luggage transfer service, as I didn’t, try to pack only the essentials. Bring dissolvable laundry strips to do a quick wash in the evening and re-wear items the following day. It’s also vital to invest in a sturdy and comfortable backpack that evenly distributes weight across your back, shoulders, and hips. Don’t forget a rainproof rucksack cover. Packing cubes can also save you time and space when unpacking and packing each day.

Essentials

Given the northern UK’s wet coastal climate, you’ll want to pack rain gear essentials such as water-resistant hiking boots, an umbrella, and a rain poncho or jacket. A wide-brimmed hat or cap is also helpful for keeping both rain and sun off your face, along with sunglasses. Other miscellaneous essentials include a refillable water bottle, high-energy hiking snacks, a portable charger, charging cords, a compass, a UK wall outlet adapter, and a reliable waterproof day pack (for those using luggage transfer). As some parts of the trail may lack cell service, an emergency whistle is also recommended.

I also strongly suggest bringing a physical, official trail map, as it’s not feasible to rely on Google Maps for navigation. Trail diversions and changes occur every year, so a new, up-to-date map will help you follow the trail turn by turn and give a better sense of direction. I used the Collins Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail Map and found it adequate for navigation and learning more about wall attractions, trail etiquette, and safety. However, I also saw the National Geographic Hadrian’s Wall Path Map used by fellow walkers. While it lacked some attraction details, it offered clearer turn-by-turn directions and showed elevation changes, making it a better choice for pure navigation.

Your feet will be your most important asset while hiking, so it’s imperative to get a good pair of water-resistant hiking boots or shoes. Pack wool socks—preferably Merino—as they are antibacterial and durable, helping prevent blisters while allowing your feet to breathe. Other essential items for foot care include foot powder, blister packs, heel pads, sports tape (for muscle strain and to secure blister packs), and waterproof band-aids. Be sure to pack a well-equipped first aid kit, and consider bringing sunscreen and muscle relaxants such as Tiger Balm or hemp cream.

When it comes to clothing, pack for the season. Even in summer, it’s a good idea to bring long pants and long sleeves for cooler nights and to protect against ticks in long grass. Those visiting in the fall or spring might also want to include a pair of shorts in case of a warm day. UK weather can be unpredictable, so bring clothes you can layer and easily pack away. Quick-dry sports shirts and pants breathe better and usually take up less space. If you’re staying in hostels, don’t forget flip-flops for communal showers.

Non-Essentials but Nice-to-Haves

Recommended non-essentials include a small flashlight (with spare batteries), extra boot laces, earplugs, headphones, a watch or smartwatch, tissue paper, a small pack of Kleenex, and carabiner clips to attach water bottles or an extra pair of shoes to your backpack. Water purification tablets can also be useful, as there are few official refill stations along the route—though creeks, rivers, and loughs are usually nearby.

Walking poles may also be helpful depending on your balance, fitness level, and the weather. Many parts of the trail are steep or require crossing large rocks, which can be slippery when wet.

Where to Stay Along Hadrian’s Wall

The first question you should ask is not where you want to stay, but rather, how far you want to walk each day. Where you stay will determine your daily route, which is why it’s important to book your accommodation as far in advance as possible. Since several tour groups walk the wall, many of the quaint inns reserve their rooms for them. Summer holidays, mid-term breaks, and other factors also affect the availability of accommodation along the trail.

While it’s relatively easy to find affordable places to stay in and around Newcastle upon Tyne and Carlisle, the more rural central section of the trail has limited accommodation. Many walkers I spoke with had to walk an additional one to four miles to reach another town for lodging—adding anywhere from two to eight miles to their daily trek. You can arrange for taxis to pick you up from the wall and take you to your accommodation, but rural taxis are expensive and must be booked in advance, especially during the high season.

We recommend using Booking.com, Airbnb, and Hostelworld to explore accommodation options along the wall. I also found several family-run B&Bs and huts on Google Maps that can only be booked through their official websites or by email/phone. So you may need to go a bit old-school when booking!

Some of the most popular places to stay include:

For a complete breakdown of where to stay, check out our 7-Day Hadrian’s Wall Itinerary.

Food and Drink Along Hadrian’s Wall Path

When it comes to food and drink along Hadrian’s Wall Path, it’s essential to carry high-energy snacks—such as protein bars or nuts—and at least one liter of water at all times. From Bowness-on-Solway to Gilsland, you’ll find several fantastic pubs and restaurants to stop at, but keep in mind that some don’t open until noon, which can be an issue for early-morning hikers. At St. Michael’s Church in Burgh by Sands, there’s a water refill station behind the church.

Many accommodations offer packed lunches, which I highly recommend—these often include a sandwich, snack, drink, and sometimes a sweet treat. Avoid buying all your food for the entire walk in advance, as carrying it adds unnecessary weight. Stock up on snack bars and nibbles, but there’s no need to haul bread, cheese, meat, or canned goods the whole way.

There’s a lovely community-run convenience store in Humshaugh (Chollerford) that offers a variety of food items, but this is the last convenient grocery stop until you reach Matthew’s Honesty Box near Turret 51A, west of Birdoswald Roman Fort. Between these points, a few pubs, inns, and cafés provide meals for hikers. Every major Roman fort also has a café offering sandwiches and hot food. However, dinner can be harder to plan, so I highly recommend calling ahead to book tables at restaurants and pubs—especially on Sundays when Sunday Roast is served.

The section between Gilsland and Bowness-on-Solway is where you’ll find honesty boxes and honesty sheds: small wooden kiosks and shelters offering coffee, tea, water, soft drinks, sandwiches, and ready-to-eat meals for hikers to purchase and enjoy. Always carry cash, preferably coins, as these are unmanned and operate on the honor system—hence the term “honesty.” Some are run by local kids selling sweets and drinks for pocket money, while others are family-operated sheds with seating outside, offering a welcome break.

Hiking Etiquette, Rules, and Emergencies

England has a “right to roam” law that allows the public to access mountains, moorland, heath, downland, and more. This gives walkers the privilege of exploring a wide variety of landscapes, including crossing through farmers’ fields. As this is a true privilege, walkers are expected to follow the Countryside Code. This includes:

• Leaving gates and property as you find them (e.g., locking gates behind you if they were locked),
• Keeping dogs on a lead,
• Leaving no litter behind,
• Sticking to marked paths, and
• Avoiding damage to nature, such as cutting wood or lighting fires.

The National Trust and volunteers who maintain the trail also request that hikers help combat erosion by avoiding walking in a single-file line when in groups, and by walking beside the well-worn path when possible.

Additional trail rules and suggestions include:

• Walking on the right side of the road when the trail requires roadside walking (so you can see oncoming traffic),
• Yielding to horse riders,
• Steering clear of forestry operations, and
• Giving a wide berth when passing through flocks of sheep, and groups of horses or cows—especially in spring, when young animals may be present.

In the event of a fall or emergency in an area without mobile service, use a whistle to signal for help. The international distress signal is six blasts, followed by a one-minute interval, repeated as needed. A response is three blasts in return.

If you’re able to call for help, emergency numbers in the UK are 999 or 112. In some cases, a local Mountain Rescue Team may respond.

Tips for Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path

84 Miles is the Minimum—Expect More

The trail may officially be 84 miles (135 kilometers), but you’ll end up walking more. Restaurants, pubs, grocery stores, and accommodations aren’t always located directly on the path, so expect to walk off-trail frequently. Exploring Roman forts also adds mileage, as does the occasional wrong turn.

Know Your Limit, Stay Within It

If you’ve never hiked more than nine miles in a day, it’s not wise to plan 15–20 mile days for a week straight. Be realistic, understand your body’s limits, and plan accordingly. This journey is meant to be enjoyable, not a race—pace yourself and make the most of the experience.

Give Yourself a Break Day

Scheduling a rest day around Once Brewed is a smart idea. You can sleep in (most accommodations require a 10 a.m. checkout), rest your feet, and spend the afternoon exploring Vindolanda or another Roman fort using the AD 122 Bus.

Check Directly with Inns for Accommodation

If you’re booking last-minute (even up to three months in advance), you might find that most accommodations on major booking platforms are already sold out. That was my experience. Use Google Maps to find huts, inns, and B&Bs—many of these aren’t listed on the big platforms. Email or call them directly to check availability.

Book Accommodations Early

Booking accommodations is often the most stressful part of planning a Hadrian’s Wall hike. If you miss out on places near the trail, you could end up with an exhausting day—or needing to pay for a pricey taxi to the nearest available lodging. We recommend booking at least six months in advance.

From Greenhead, Follow Signs for the Pennine Way

After Greenhead, I got confused because the Hadrian’s Wall Path signs mostly disappear. Instead, you’ll see wooden arrow signs for “Public Footpath” or “Pennine Way.” The Pennine Way overlaps Hadrian’s Wall Path for several miles until just before Milecastle 37. Follow these signs (and any remaining Hadrian’s Wall signs), but don’t turn north when the Pennine Way diverges at the crossroads!

Be Friendly

A smile and a “hello” go a long way on the trail! People often ask for directions to nearby attractions, toilets, or pubs—especially if they’re heading the opposite direction. Likewise, you might receive useful tips about the path ahead, or even a snack!

Watch Out for Stinging Nettles and Ticks

Stinging nettles are abundant and annoying! These tall green plants have serrated leaves and tiny hairs that inject irritants into the skin. They’re common along UK footpaths, especially near gates. Learn to recognize them and wear long pants or high socks. Walking poles can help push them aside. If stung, rinse with cold water.

Ticks are also prevalent in the UK, especially from May to July. Wear long pants and check your body at the end of each day.

Don’t Trust Google Maps for Trail Navigation

Google Maps does not accurately show the Hadrian’s Wall Path and may omit entire sections. Instead, invest in a current physical map that includes up-to-date route changes and turn-by-turn directions.

Carry Cash and Small Coins

Honesty boxes along the trail are wonderful—but they only accept cash. Since there’s no attendant, you won’t get change. Bring plenty of small coins so you don’t miss out on a well-earned tea or treat.

Sorry—No More Sycamore Gap Tree

The iconic 200-year-old Sycamore Gap Tree, featured in the 1991 Robin Hood film, was illegally felled in September 2023 by two English men. Thankfully, both were found guilty and will be sentenced in July 2025. A memorial now stands in its place, and the National Trust is using the tree’s seeds to grow new saplings.

Book Dinner Reservations

I was lucky that some of my Airbnb and B&B hosts warned me in advance about local dining options and the need to book ahead. Restaurants and pubs are scarce in the countryside, so call ahead to ensure you have a table when you arrive tired and hungry.

FAQs About Hiking Hadrian’s Wall Path

Is it safe to walk Hadrian’s Wall Path alone?
Yes, hiking Hadrian’s Wall solo is very safe. The trail is well-traveled, with friendly faces often passing by, and it runs through many small towns. In fact, it’s so safe that many honesty boxes are installed along the route, as theft is virtually nonexistent in the countryside!

Is Hadrian’s Wall Path dog-friendly?
Absolutely! Hadrian’s Wall is very dog-friendly, and most inns and restaurants allow dogs inside. The English love their pups—if dogs aren’t allowed indoors, you’ll typically be welcome to sit outside in a beer garden. Many accommodations are also pet-friendly. Most Roman forts allow dogs, with the exception of Vindolanda, Segedunum Roman Fort, and Chesters Roman Town.

Can I camp along Hadrian’s Wall?
No, wild camping is not permitted in England. However, there are several campgrounds and Airbnbs that allow walkers to pitch a tent. Just remember—you’ll need to carry your camping gear!

Should I walk past Wallsend to Tynemouth?
Some hikers continue past Segedunum Roman Fort to Tynemouth to truly walk coast to coast across England. Tynemouth offers a more scenic and dramatic conclusion, with historic ruins and seaside views. However, it adds an extra 5.3 miles (one way) just to dip your toes in the second sea. Whether you finish at Wallsend or Tynemouth is up to you. Note: the Metro makes it easy to return to Newcastle upon Tyne from either location.

Can I walk directly on Hadrian’s Wall?
No, hikers are encouraged to follow the designated path beside the wall. In the Walltown Crags section, there is a semi-grassed path that leads above the wall, where only small portions of rock protrude. In other areas, you may cross over what remains of the wall, which often appears as a grassy mound rather than a stone structure.

Does it cost money to walk Hadrian’s Wall Path?
No, Hadrian’s Wall Path is completely free to use. However, consider making a donation or purchasing a souvenir or stamp passport to support the organizations that maintain this historic and iconic trail.

How fit do I need to be to walk Hadrian’s Wall Path?
Hadrian’s Wall is considered a relatively easy trail, with only one section featuring significant elevation changes. Your fitness level will mainly affect how many days you choose to take. Many seniors complete the walk in 10 to 14 days and find it enjoyable and manageable. For a more challenging experience, some hikers aim to complete the trail in four to seven days.

Walking Hadrian’s Wall isn’t just a journey across 84 miles of lush, rolling hills and ancient stones—it’s your own hobbit-sized adventure, a fellowship, if you will, filled with history, new comrades, laughter, winds, and sheep. Lots of sheep! You’re following in the footsteps of Roman legionaries, emperors, kings, and centuries of wanderlust-driven wanderers like yourself. Whether you plan to walk the entire trail or just a stretch, you’ll find the wall has a way of captivating you—offering up invaluable memories of pastel-toned sunsets, cozy pub hearths, endless wild fields, and strangers who became friends. Every step is worth the journey.